Electrophilic addition reaction

LC2.5.1.1
Electrophilic addition reaction
Electrophilic addition reaction

Description

In an addition reaction in organic chemistry, 2 or more molecules are joined together. This follows the scheme A + B → C. A distinction is made between a nucleophilic and an electrophilic addition reaction. The term nucleophilic or electrophilic refers to the molecule or atom that attacks the carbon chain.

In this experiment, bromine is used as an electrophile to add to the double bond of cyclohexene. The students can see from the decolourisation of the solutions that an electrophilic addition reaction only takes place when bromine comes into contact with a molecule with a double bond.

Components of equipment sets

1 6710340  4 
Bromide/Bromate solution, 250 ml LD
GHS08 Danger H350
1 6747920  4 
Sulfuric acid, diluted, approx. 2 N (= 10 %), 500 ml LD
GHS05 Warning H290 H315 H319
1 6738010  4 
Sodium thiosulfate-5-hydrate, 250 g LD
1 6753410  4 
Water, pure, 5 l LD
1 30945  4 
Universal pencil LD
1 667057  4 
Test tube rack metal, 20 mm Ø LD
3 6659531  4 
Dropping pipette 150 mm x 7 mm Ø LD
3 6659541  8 
Dropper bulb LD
1 665997  4 
Graduated pipette 10 ml LD
1 666003  4 
Pipetting ball (Peleus ball) LD
3 6640421  4 
Test tube Fiolax 16 mm x 160 mm LD
1 602022  4 
Beaker Boro 3.3, 100 ml, squat LD
1 610010  8 
Laboratory safety goggles LD
1 667609  4 
Safety gloves, nitrile rubber, size 8 LD
1 6715700  4 
Cyclohexane, 250 ml LD
GHS02GHS08GHS07GHS09 Danger H225 H304 H410 H315 H336
1 6715910  4 
Cyclohexene, 100 ml LD
GHS02GHS08GHS07GHS09 Danger H225 H302 H304 H411
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