Concentration potentials (Nernst equation)

VC4.4.3.4
Concentration potentials (Nernst equation)
Concentration potentials (Nernst equation)

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Description

If two similar half-cells which differ only in the concentration c of their electrolyte solutions are combined, then a potential difference also forms between those half-cells. The general relationship is described in the Nernst equation:

The potential E therefore depends on the temperature in Kelvin T and on the proportionality factor R, the universal gas constant. Other parameters which play a role include the ion valence n and the Faraday constant F. The dependence on concentration and temperature are investigated in experiment C4.4.3.4.

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Experiment Instructions

PDF (Experiment description) PDF (Experiment description) C4.4.3.4 Concentration potentials (Nernst equation)
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